SEN Support before an EHC needs assessment: what should you know?

Before an EHC needs assessment is requested, most children with additional needs are supported through SEN Support, provision arranged directly by their school or college, without going through a statutory process.

How is SEN Support funded?

It's funded from the school's own SEN budget. Every state-funded school has an element of funding set aside for SEN provision.

Why does SEN Support matter for an assessment request?

Local authorities will often look at what SEN Support has already been tried, and how it's gone, when deciding whether an EHC needs assessment is necessary. This isn't a legal precondition in every case, but it's a common part of how the "resource line" test gets applied in practice, whether a child's needs can continue to be met through the school's own resources, or whether something beyond that is genuinely required.

What should you keep track of?

1. What SEN Support has actually been provided
2. How it's gone, and what's changed or hasn't
3. What it's been spent on, since this often becomes relevant evidence if a request for assessment is later refused and appealed

Keeping a clear record of what's actually been tried at school, not just what was promised, is one of the most practical things a parent can do early. SEND Assistant helps you organise that record as you go. Try SEND Assistant free.

Frequently asked questions

Is SEN Support the same as an EHC plan?

No, SEN Support is arranged by the school without a statutory plan, an EHC plan is a formal, legally enforceable document.

How do I find out what SEN funding my child's school has?

Schools are generally required to publish information about their SEN provision, often through a SEN information report.

Can I request an assessment even if SEN Support hasn't been tried yet?

Yes, though the local authority may consider whether SEN Support could meet the need before agreeing to assess.

Does SEN Support require parental consent?

Schools generally involve parents in SEN Support decisions, though the exact process varies by school.

What if the school says SEN Support is enough but I disagree?

You can still request an EHC needs assessment, the local authority makes the final decision on whether to proceed.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Access to Justice is not a law firm and cannot represent you.